Essay on Population Problem in India,Latest Articles
WebAs what we know, India, with billion people, it is the second most populous country in the world. And also, India has the largest illiterate population in the world. According to WebOct 20, · Over-population has been major problem in India. The efforts to remove the curse of population problem have only been partially effective. In consequence the rate WebJul 24, · 7 Best Essay on “The Population Problem in India” Essay No. 01 “No country can be overpopulated if there is work for everyone”. —–Jawahar Lal Nehru Over ... read more
It was 99 in Sweden and 97 in the U. In brief, age composition and quality of population have a great bearing on economic development. Growth economists consider human resources as an important determinant of economic development. The Theory of Demographic Transition explains the growth of population through three different stages of economic development. There are three stages of demographic transition. The first stage relates to the most backward stage of a country in which both birth rate and death rate are high. High birth and death rates keep the growth of population either stagnant or very slow. The second stage of demographic transition relates to a developing economy.
At this stage birth rate continues to be high, whereas the death rate falls considerably. Birth rate is high because of social customs which do not change overnight, there is mass illiteracy and the people are not rich enough to practise family planning measures. Death rate, on the other hand, falls on account of improved medical and health facilities, fall in infant mortality rate, assured food supply, a better standard of living, and so on. A high birth rate matched with a sharp decline in the death rate causes a rapid increase in population.
The third stage of demographic transition relates to the developed countries where population is either stagnant or it increases at a low rate on account of low birth and death rates. India is currently passing through second stage of demographic transition. According to the Census, the birth rate has been estimated at The average annual growth rate of population works out to be 1. By all standards over 1. If population grows at such a high rate it will have deterrent effects on economic development. Not only the per capita income will increase slowly, but the people in general will have to be contended with a low standard of living.
The theory of demographic transition TDP is being defied in most of the developing economies. It may be true in case of the developed economies of today during the early phase of their economic development. These countries had the opportunities to exploit their own resources and also the external resources. In case of developing countries like India the pressure of rising population is impeding economic growth. Population cannot be controlled by achieving high rate of economic growth. During 45 years of planned development, in spite of satisfactory rate of economic growth there has not been considerable rise in the standard of living of the poor people.
The true solution to the population problem in a developing economy could be found by formulating a realistic and rational population policy which emphasises the need of containing population through better education, improving the status of women, employment generation and larger participation of the masses in the population control programmes. In order to solve the menacing problem of population it is essential to formulate a rational population policy which may contain the growing population. The Government did not come forward with a national population policy until the mid-seventies.
The present population policy aims at reducing the birth rate by adopting various measures such as:. iv Providing suitable group incentive to medical profession, zila parishads, panchayat samitis, teachers, trade unions etc. v Providing facilities for primary health centres, sterilisations, distribution of local contraceptives and oral pills, etc. The experience of the last few years shows that the voluntary controls have proved to be ineffective control of the population. On the one hand, the Government should educate people about the norms of small family and provide necessary facilities to practise family planning; on the other hand, it should discourage large families by adopting various administrative, monetary and fiscal measures.
Essay on Population Problem in India by Aarti Y December 11, November 2, Essay on the Population Problem in India Essay Contents: Essay on the Introduction to Population Problem in India Essay on Economic Development and Population Control Essay on the Causes of Rapid Population Growth Essay on Population Control Essay on Population and Economic Development Essay on the Theory of Demographic Transition Essay on Population Policy Essay 1. Introduction to the Population Problem in India: India is the second largest populated country in the world with the total population estimated at present at more than v The proportion of women in the total population has been gradually falling.
Essay 2. Economic Development and Population Control : Demographers of the world have suggested different measures to arrest the growth of population. Population and Economic Development: Economists, demographers and scientists hold different viewpoints as regards the relationship between population and economic growth. While some of the thinkers hold the view that population is an engine of economic development and it promotes economic development, others opine that population retards it. However, in case of India, the situation is quite different.
Instead of promoting economic development, population has retarded it as would be clear from the following discussion: 1 Rising population has largely offset increase in production both of agricultural and industrial goods; as a result, the per capita income is rising at slow pace. Essay 3. Causes of Rapid Population Growth: Factors affecting the growth rates of population can be classified into two groups: 1. Those responsible for high birth rate, and 2. Those responsible for falling death rate. High Birth Rate: In India, the birth rate has remained persistently high. We shall discuss these factors in the succeeding section: i Climatic Factors: India has a hot climate.
ii Economic Factors: The incidence of pregnancy and the number of children born in a poor household is generally larger for the following reasons: a Every addition to the family in a poor household is treated as an asset. iii Social Factors: Social factors also influence the size of a family. Among the various social factors affecting the growth of population the more important are as follows: a Marriage is a universal phenomenon in India. c The number of women in the reproductive age is very large. iv Religious Factors: India is a country of many faiths and cultures. Falling Death Rate: In India, the death rate has declined considerably during the last five decades or so.
The major factors responsible for the declining death rate are as follows: i Control over many dreadful and chronic diseases such as plague, cholera, small-pox, etc. ii Invention of antibiotics and other life-saving drugs. iii There are no deaths on account of good shortages and famines. iv Improvement in diet and standard of living has increased life span of the people. v Improvement in sanitation and cleanliness. Essay 4. Population Control: Growing population will create problems not only for the individual households but for the whole country. ii Urbanisation: Urbanisation is usually associated with low fertility. iii Enhancing the Status of Women in the Society : Malnourished mothers give birth to weak and unhealthy infants. iv Expanding Basic Education: Enlightenment of women is essential to lower the fertility rate.
v Reducing Infant Mortality: By improving the nutritional content of diet, hygienic conditions and health services, the rate of infant mortality could be reduced considerably. vi Propagation: Through mass media, the people can be informed, educated and persuaded to accept family planning which would ultimately reduce the birth rate. vii Provision of Family Aids: The government should provide simple, non-injurious and effective contraceptives at cheaper rates. Family planning is being given top priority. Family planning centers have been started by the government and private agencies. Hence, the population explosion is the greatest problem before us. It should be controlled at once for our best future. Thanks for Visiting our website if you want to know more about writing a essay on a pollution probelm or explosion in india more about Different types of essay writting then this blog will help you.
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WebJul 24, · 7 Best Essay on “The Population Problem in India” Essay No. 01 “No country can be overpopulated if there is work for everyone”. —–Jawahar Lal Nehru Over WebAs what we know, India, with billion people, it is the second most populous country in the world. And also, India has the largest illiterate population in the world. According to WebOct 20, · Over-population has been major problem in India. The efforts to remove the curse of population problem have only been partially effective. In consequence the rate ... read more
A large part of the public expenditure has to be allocated for providing basic amenities of life and, therefore, very limited resources remain available for development projects. The rising population worsens the unemployment problem. By shifting the disguised labour force to some construction activity, the concealed potential saving could be converted into real saving. The persistently high birth rate and a considerable decline in mortality rate have made India an overpopulated country. Last but not the least, there is a lack of means of recreation for the masses. Some religions do not prefer and preach family planning.
They should not be limited to cities only. The theory of demographic transition TDP is being defied in most of the developing economies. The population also creates demand for goods and services, which successively determines population problem in india essay dimensions of the market level of investment, production, and employment. Urbanisation changes the value of life and the outlook of the people. Population Problem.
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